Competitiveness Council Debates Industrial Strategy and Green Transition

The Competitiveness Council, focusing on internal market and industry, met on March 12, 2025, to deliberate on the EU’s industrial strategy amidst the green transition. Ministers engaged in policy debates on the European industry’s competitiveness compass and the clean industrial deal, aiming to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. Discussions also addressed the need for an action plan for services within the single market and the implications of the carbon border adjustment mechanism on EU industries. The council underscored the importance of fostering innovation and digitalization to maintain the EU’s competitive edge in the global market.

EU Foreign Affairs Council Addresses Geopolitical Tensions

The Foreign Affairs Council convened on March 17, 2025, to address pressing geopolitical issues, notably Russia’s continued aggression against Ukraine. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha participated via videoconference, providing firsthand insights into the situation. The council also discussed the evolving dynamics in the Middle East, the status of the Iran nuclear deal, and the state of EU-US relations. Ministers emphasized the need for a unified EU stance on foreign policy matters to effectively navigate the complex global landscape.

During the meeting, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, reiterated the EU’s unwavering support for Ukraine. He emphasized the importance of continued military aid, humanitarian assistance, and sanctions against Russia. The council reviewed the effectiveness of existing sanctions and explored additional restrictive measures targeting Russian energy exports and financial networks. Ministers also examined mechanisms to seize Russian assets frozen within the EU to aid Ukraine’s reconstruction efforts.

Beyond Ukraine, the council debated the increasing volatility in the Middle East. With ongoing hostilities in Gaza and concerns over Iranian influence in the region, European leaders discussed coordinated diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions. The Iran nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was a key topic of concern. Iran’s recent advancements in uranium enrichment and missile capabilities have raised alarm in Brussels and Washington. EU diplomats expressed frustration over stalled negotiations and considered imposing additional sanctions if Iran fails to comply with international nuclear agreements.

The state of transatlantic relations was another focal point. Ministers examined cooperation with the United States on trade, defense, and global security. Recent policy shifts in Washington have prompted discussions on recalibrating EU-US collaboration, particularly regarding China and supply chain resilience. European officials stressed the importance of maintaining a strong partnership with the Biden administration while preparing for potential political shifts in the U.S. after the 2024 elections.

The Foreign Affairs Council concluded with a call for enhanced strategic autonomy for the EU. This includes reducing reliance on foreign energy supplies, bolstering European defense capabilities, and expanding diplomatic outreach to emerging economies. The meeting underscored the EU’s commitment to maintaining stability in an increasingly unpredictable global order.